Ozone air pollution and foliar injury development on native plants of Switzerland.
Identifieur interne : 004408 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004407; suivant : 004409Ozone air pollution and foliar injury development on native plants of Switzerland.
Auteurs : Kristopher Novak [États-Unis] ; John M. Skelly ; Marcus Schaub ; Norbert Kr Uchi ; Christian Hug ; Werner Landolt ; Peter BleulerSource :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 0269-7491 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Feuilles de plante.
- effets indésirables : Ozone, Polluants atmosphériques.
- méthodes : Surveillance de l'environnement.
- Arbres, Plantes, Saisons, Suisse.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Suisse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Air Pollutants, Ozone.
- geographic : Switzerland.
- drug effects : Plant Leaves.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- Plants, Seasons, Trees.
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to examine the foliar sensitivity to ozone exposure of 12 tree, shrub, and herbaceous species native to southern Switzerland and determine the seasonal cumulative ozone exposures required to induce visible foliar injury. The study was conducted from the beginning of May through the end of August during 2000 and 2001 using an open-top chamber research facility located within the Lattecaldo Cantonal Forest Nursery in Canton Ticino, southern Switzerland (600 m asl). Plants were examined daily and dates of initial foliar injury were recorded in order to determine the cumulative AOT40 ppb h ozone exposure required to cause visible foliar injury. Plant responses to ozone varied significantly among species; 11 species exhibited visible symptoms typical of exposures to ambient ozone. The symptomatic species (from most to least sensitive) were Populus nigra, Viburnum lantana, Salix alba, Crataegus monogyna, Viburnum opulus, Tilia platyphyllos, Cornus alba, Prunus avium, Fraxinus excelsior, Ribes alpinum, and Tilia cordata; Clematis spp. did not show foliar symptoms. Of the 11 symptomatic species, five showed initial injury below the critical level AOT40 10 ppmh O3 in the 2001 season.
DOI: 10.1016/s0269-7491(03)00085-x
PubMed: 12804826
Affiliations:
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Skelly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schaub, Marcus" sort="Schaub, Marcus" uniqKey="Schaub M" first="Marcus" last="Schaub">Marcus Schaub</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kr Uchi, Norbert" sort="Kr Uchi, Norbert" uniqKey="Kr Uchi N" first="Norbert" last="Kr Uchi">Norbert Kr Uchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hug, Christian" sort="Hug, Christian" uniqKey="Hug C" first="Christian" last="Hug">Christian Hug</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landolt, Werner" sort="Landolt, Werner" uniqKey="Landolt W" first="Werner" last="Landolt">Werner Landolt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bleuler, Peter" sort="Bleuler, Peter" uniqKey="Bleuler P" first="Peter" last="Bleuler">Peter Bleuler</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2003">2003</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:12804826</idno><idno type="pmid">12804826</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/s0269-7491(03)00085-x</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">004451</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">004451</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004451</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">004451</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004451</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Ozone air pollution and foliar injury development on native plants of Switzerland.</title><author><name sortKey="Novak, Kristopher" sort="Novak, Kristopher" uniqKey="Novak K" first="Kristopher" last="Novak">Kristopher Novak</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, The Pennsylvania State University, 108 Buckhout Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, The Pennsylvania State University, 108 Buckhout Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skelly, John M" sort="Skelly, John M" uniqKey="Skelly J" first="John M" last="Skelly">John M. Skelly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schaub, Marcus" sort="Schaub, Marcus" uniqKey="Schaub M" first="Marcus" last="Schaub">Marcus Schaub</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kr Uchi, Norbert" sort="Kr Uchi, Norbert" uniqKey="Kr Uchi N" first="Norbert" last="Kr Uchi">Norbert Kr Uchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hug, Christian" sort="Hug, Christian" uniqKey="Hug C" first="Christian" last="Hug">Christian Hug</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landolt, Werner" sort="Landolt, Werner" uniqKey="Landolt W" first="Werner" last="Landolt">Werner Landolt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bleuler, Peter" sort="Bleuler, Peter" uniqKey="Bleuler P" first="Peter" last="Bleuler">Peter Bleuler</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</title><idno type="ISSN">0269-7491</idno><imprint><date when="2003" type="published">2003</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants (adverse effects)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (methods)</term><term>Ozone (adverse effects)</term><term>Plant Leaves (drug effects)</term><term>Plants (MeSH)</term><term>Seasons (MeSH)</term><term>Switzerland (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Ozone (effets indésirables)</term><term>Plantes (MeSH)</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques (effets indésirables)</term><term>Saisons (MeSH)</term><term>Suisse (MeSH)</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term><term>Ozone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Switzerland</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ozone</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Monitoring</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Plantes</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Suisse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suisse</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objectives of this study were to examine the foliar sensitivity to ozone exposure of 12 tree, shrub, and herbaceous species native to southern Switzerland and determine the seasonal cumulative ozone exposures required to induce visible foliar injury. The study was conducted from the beginning of May through the end of August during 2000 and 2001 using an open-top chamber research facility located within the Lattecaldo Cantonal Forest Nursery in Canton Ticino, southern Switzerland (600 m asl). Plants were examined daily and dates of initial foliar injury were recorded in order to determine the cumulative AOT40 ppb h ozone exposure required to cause visible foliar injury. Plant responses to ozone varied significantly among species; 11 species exhibited visible symptoms typical of exposures to ambient ozone. The symptomatic species (from most to least sensitive) were Populus nigra, Viburnum lantana, Salix alba, Crataegus monogyna, Viburnum opulus, Tilia platyphyllos, Cornus alba, Prunus avium, Fraxinus excelsior, Ribes alpinum, and Tilia cordata; Clematis spp. did not show foliar symptoms. Of the 11 symptomatic species, five showed initial injury below the critical level AOT40 10 ppmh O3 in the 2001 season.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">12804826</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2003</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0269-7491</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>125</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2003</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Pollut</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Ozone air pollution and foliar injury development on native plants of Switzerland.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>41-52</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The objectives of this study were to examine the foliar sensitivity to ozone exposure of 12 tree, shrub, and herbaceous species native to southern Switzerland and determine the seasonal cumulative ozone exposures required to induce visible foliar injury. The study was conducted from the beginning of May through the end of August during 2000 and 2001 using an open-top chamber research facility located within the Lattecaldo Cantonal Forest Nursery in Canton Ticino, southern Switzerland (600 m asl). Plants were examined daily and dates of initial foliar injury were recorded in order to determine the cumulative AOT40 ppb h ozone exposure required to cause visible foliar injury. Plant responses to ozone varied significantly among species; 11 species exhibited visible symptoms typical of exposures to ambient ozone. The symptomatic species (from most to least sensitive) were Populus nigra, Viburnum lantana, Salix alba, Crataegus monogyna, Viburnum opulus, Tilia platyphyllos, Cornus alba, Prunus avium, Fraxinus excelsior, Ribes alpinum, and Tilia cordata; Clematis spp. did not show foliar symptoms. 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Skelly</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Novak, Kristopher" sort="Novak, Kristopher" uniqKey="Novak K" first="Kristopher" last="Novak">Kristopher Novak</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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